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Thursday, August 27, 2020
Effective Human Resources Essay
The four groups Every one of the 10 expert zones is additionally partitioned into four levels or groups (from 1 to 4), which characterize the various degrees of work exercises and information prerequisites inside every territory. There is likewise a valuable area inside the data on groups, entitled ââ¬ËTransitionsââ¬â¢, which causes us distinguish how we can move, or plan to move, starting with one expert band then onto the next. Band one Supports associate with organization and procedure. Viably oversees data and information and is client orientated. Band two Advices on and additionally oversees HR related issues identifying with an individual or a group. Has an away from of the assessment procedure and the arrangements accessible. Band three Leads an expert zone going about as an advisor or accomplice, addresses key HR challenges at a hierarchical level for the medium and long haul. Band four Leads and deals with an expert area(s) or potentially the association. Answerable for creating and conveying hierarchical and HR system. Movement 1 section B QUESTION remark on the exercises and information indicated inside any 1 professionalâ area, at either band 1 or band 2, recognizing those you consider generally basic to your own (or other distinguished) HR job. Answer Learning and improvement is one of the expert zones which I distinguished to be basic in HR job. The degree of duties are depict in three distinct manners, to be specific: a). what you have to know (information) b). what you have to do (exercises) c). How you have to do it ( conduct) Information In this expert zone HR staff are require to know about the hierarchical reason, the key item/administration and client. Additionally require HR staff to know the segment setting in which the association works, legitimate and advertise factors that sway execution. Action The aptitudes or capacities expect of HR work force in the (Learning and advancement) zone are the capacities to gather, order and break down undertaking measurements, information and report back on key data. Expect of the HR faculty to give exact and convenient data, information and counsel to chiefs and workers on organisationââ¬â¢s individuals arrangements and strategy and business. Conduct HR work force could complete the action effectively by utilizing the accompanying conduct a). Headed to convey Demonstrates assurance, cleverness and reason to convey the best outcomes for the association. b). by and by solid Builds and conveys polished methodology through joining business and HR mastery to carry an incentive to the association, partners and friends. The above previously mentioned duties is viewed as section level (for example BAND 1) in the HR calling. Reference 1. http://www.cipd.co.uk/NR/rdonlyres/B4D7EB6D-FD79-45A1-B32D-F951C7ACB3A4/0/978
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Social Behaviors Essays
Social Behaviors Essays Social Behaviors Essay Social Behaviors Essay Shopping can be exceptionally addictive particularly If you can't manage the cost of it. Throughout the years, I have been known as a shop-a-holmic. I shop at the shopping center or online for Just about anything I can manage. I have bought such a large number of garments, shoes, and handbags until I have no room In my storeroom for them. My shopping propensity initially began as a young lady. My mom ensured I had the best of things any place I went. As I developed more seasoned, I got famous for the manner in which I dressed. I can review in secondary school, I was in a style appear. I wore an earthy colored conjecture shirt, blue speculation Jeans with patches on the front, and blue blend Bally Marinas. My hair had all the earmarks of being trimmed into a long sway that arrived close to my shoulders. I was not enthusiastic about Jewelry or cosmetics, so I wore a gold emblem name plate with gold circle studs, impartial lipstick, and earth tone eye shadow. With the Judges official conclusion, won runner up titled 1989 Best Dressed. At eighteen years old, I landed my first position bringing in my own cash. I got endorsed for Visas which made my shopping propensities expanded throughout the years. At the point when I needed more cash for buys, I would Just charge them to my card. As I developed more seasoned, I began heading off to the clubs with old companions from school that we as a whole mutual a comparable bouncing propensity! My companions and I would get together and go to the shopping center Just about each Thursday searching for another outfit to wear for the end of the week. Such conduct from my youth persisted into my adulthood. My shopping routine formed into a propensity that I genuinely delighted in. By the day's end, in the event that I didn't have any cash, I can generally reflect back at the things purchased and need to appear for my cash spent. Throughout the years, I was so used to purchasing things I needed, so as I developed more established I attempted to get out from under my propensity by setting aside cash by deal shopping. I would make a trip to Mississippi two times every month with my closest companion to shop at Dirt Cheap. This store is considered as a limited store with awesome arrangements on an assortment of things. We would spend our whole day shopping at various areas. I would spend close to one hundred dollars. Later I built up an example though I began window-shopping more than buying Items. I ended up heading off to the shopping center on occasion strolling from store to store sitting around glancing around, yet simultaneously living it up. I would even ride web based perusing from webpage to website taking a gander at a lot of things I couldn't imagine anything better than to purchase. Now, I wound up shopping less and sparing more. As indicated by the Cognitive conduct hypothesis Classical Condition, my conduct created throughout the years from turning out to be habituate to wearing pleasant things as a kid and as I got more seasoned purchasing pretty much anything I could bear. I imagined that on the off chance that I would be down and out with minimal expenditure to spend, I despite everything had something to appear for having no cash and that was garments, shoes, Jewelry, and so forth. As I developed more seasoned I figured out how to spare my by deal and window shopping. I end up as yet shopping yet going through less cash and sparing more. On the off chance that I needed to apply the Operant Condition hypothesis to change my propensity, I would need to initially distinguish my concern so I may have a goals. By utilizing an uplifting feedback, I could assume responsibility for my propensity by shopping less and set aside more cash. When I have made an example of setting aside cash and viewing my cash developing, I will start to change my conduct of shopping less to spare more. My character reflects as support by setting aside more cash and given myself awards by permitting myself to proceed with deal shopping. This has demonstrated me to make a success win circumstance. I have changed my conduct in manners that I have recognize my shopping propensity and figure out how to assume responsibility for it. With this, I have had the option to fulfill myself by deal shopping and figuring out how to set aside my cash admirably. Throughout the years, I have gotten incautious with shopping. I found it to be an energizing leisure activity occupying some extra time. It took me years before I started to change my perspective. As a grown-up, I figured out how to address my conduct with the goal that I may set aside cash consequently. I prevailing at applying the operant condition to my every day schedule, I can execute fortifications for upgrades and prize myself consequently. With this, I have set aside more cash than I perhaps would have on the off chance that I would have proceeded with my propensity.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Journals Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Diaries - Coursework Example ould consider moving piece of offer premium to benefits for the organization to agree to the law and have the option to use the accessible accounts to deliver profits and as such have the option to get further funds from investors. Absence of debentures and credit notes implies that the organization is altogether financed through offer capital. Equipping ratio= (Long term obligation present moment debt+ bank overdrafts/investors value). A high equipping proportion implies the organization is for the most part financed through obligation capital. Nonetheless, low outfitting proportion demonstrates that an organization is financed generally by share capital. The issue of financing an organization for the most part by share capital is that in case of horrible showing whereby an organization constantly makes misfortunes, the investor may decrease to submit their monies further in such a business (Ariff and Hassan, 2008). By the by, the organization can obtain accounts from different suppliers of capital on the off chance that it has a blended obligation structure. Productivity proportions decide the capacity of a business to create benefits subsequent to mesh all the costs caused during the year. A high proportion is characteristic of acceptable execution while lower rate shows the business is performing inadequately. These proportions include: Net benefit is distinction gotten between deals turnover and cost of merchandise or administrations. The higher the gross edge, the more benefit an organization charges for its products. The proportion of 0.31 is very little corresponding to deals made. This implies the organization is charging exceptionally low edges. This proportion catches gives the figure of how much an organization makes or loses from its deals. Principally, it demonstrates companyââ¬â¢s level of execution as it accounts different segments of working pay other than cost of deals. The proportion of 0.09 shows the benefits are moderately low contrasted with deals made. This proportion is likewise generally known as snappy proportion. It quantifies the present liquidity position of an organization. This is accomplished by gauging the present resources against current liabilities (Kaminski
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
The Death Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare - 1522 Words
There are only a handful of experiences that everyone must practice, and one of the most provocative is death. For some, death is fearfully avoided, but for others, it is constantly sought after. Suicide is a topic that impacts all kinds of people, so much so that it is often addressed in literature. For real people and fictional characters such as Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Hamlet, prince of Denmark, thoughts of self-harm are brought about by overwhelming emotions that became almost too heavy to handle alone. For others, such as Hamletââ¬â¢s companion Horatio, these thoughts originate when a person allows one singular, but extremely powerful, emotion to surround and consume him. In his play Hamlet, William Shakespeare explores suicide through theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They attempt to suppress Hamletââ¬â¢s true emotions in order to cover up their pure guilt. All at once, Hamlet is abandoned by his father, his mother, and his uncle and stepfather to cope with his chaotic sentiments of grief, disgust, anger, disappointment, and depression alone. This whirlwind of emotions quickly turns into thoughts of yearning to escape the torture of a life in his circumstances, thinking to himself, ââ¬Å"How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable seem to me all the uses of this world! Fie on ââ¬Ët, ah fie! ââ¬â¢Tis a weeded gardenâ⬠(1. 2. 137-139). The world that Hamlet lives in is full of nothing but evil and torturous emotions that he does not want to have. The collection of overpowering emotions can become difficult for a person to handle, particularly when coping with little to no support system. Hamlet had suffered death of a role model, only to suffer death again, within himself. Methods of physical self-harm are never mentioned by Hamlet but the thought of dying seems infinitely more pleasurable to him than to continue his life under his new parents. His personal and expressive self-destruction is not caused solely by his twisted familial struggles however, as Hamlet finds himself caught in a storm of emotions brought about by his peers as well. Hamlet also suffers one of the greatest emotionally-destructive experiences through his passionate love for Ophelia. Overtaken with Opheliaââ¬â¢s great beauty and sexual attraction, Hamlet becomes obsessed
Friday, May 15, 2020
A Journey Through the Old Testament - 2680 Words
Old Testament Survey - OTS101 Nate Jackson Student # N1838-2219 June 12, 2011 Summary The first 39 books of the larger work called the Bible, is called the Old Testament. The Bible itself is arguably the best selling and most read book of all time, yet itââ¬â¢s well known to be quite challenging to read through and understand. The Old Testament portion of the Bible, notably the most difficult portion of the Bible for most to study and follow, yields 39 books from multiple authors, and spans over 4000 years of crucial world and church history. If that were not enough to take on, the Old Testament comes our way through multiple styles of authorship and formats, including but not limited to, books of history, law, proverbs, ethics,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This state of creation brought God to the decision to ââ¬Å"rebootâ⬠His creation all together, by way of the flood. In the text, Dr. Towns makes it clear that while the flood demonstrated the judgment of God against the sin and rebellion of man, a look at the life and decisions of Noah reveal that Go dââ¬â¢s gracious hand of salvation and deliverance ââ¬â even when the rest of the world is bent on doing evil - is ever present and extended to all who will choose to love, trust, and follow Him. After the flood, Dr. Towns takes us into and through the life, call, and choices of impact for Abraham, Sarah, their maid Hagar and Abrahamââ¬â¢s first born child Ishmael. We again see the consequences of faithless choices and distrust of God, and the costs that surely follow them. We are introduced to Isaac, Abrahamââ¬â¢s miracle and the son God promised, his wife Rebekah, Abrahamââ¬â¢s nephew Lot, and Abrahamââ¬â¢s grandson Jacob (later called Israel), and Jacobââ¬â¢s very special son Joseph. We see a continual theme through their lives that God desired to have and maintain a close and personal relationship with His people, and so long as they worshipped God alone and looked to Him alone for their substance, they walked in His provision and blessings. But every time they looked to idols or others for their direction, protection, and hope, they would find themselves in turmoil, loss, and hardship. Dr. TownsShow MoreRelatedA Journey Through the Old Testament2696 Words à |à 11 PagesOld Testament Survey - OTS101 Nate Jackson Student # N1838-2219 June 12, 2011 Summary The first 39 books of the larger work called the Bible, is called the Old Testament. The Bible itself is arguably the best selling and most read book of all time, yet itââ¬â¢s well known to be quite challenging to read through and understand. The Old Testament portion of the Bible, notably the most difficult portion of the Bible for most to study and follow, yields 39 books from multiple authors, and spans overRead MoreA Review Of Journey Through The Old Testament2098 Words à |à 9 PagesA Review of Journey Through the Old Testament The story of this book takes place at a time in biblical history, approximately 4000 B.C. to 400 B.C. in an area we would commonly refer to as the Middle East. In the beginning of this book we are told about God creating all that is. The primary focus of the first chapter, is created beings called angels. In the course of time one of these angels, consider to be what is referred to as an arc angel, decides that he is greater than the Creator. AlthoughRead MoreBook Review: Journey Through the Old Testament1538 Words à |à 6 PagesPeaceful Journey Journey Through the Old Testament is a text book intended for high school students. It largely details various circumstances and facets of the Old Testament in the Bible, and contains a number of key passages and scriptures. In many respects, this textbook has been designed to serve as a companion for the Bible specifically for adolescent readers who may need some sort of help or guidance understanding the text of the good book. In fact, this aspect of Journey Through the Old TestamentRead MoreEmergence Of Christianity : Christianity1598 Words à |à 7 Pagesportrayed throughout the Bible, however, it is depicted differently in the Old and New Testament. The definition of faith and how it was shown changes from the Old to New Testament; the Old Testament has an explicit and precise definition, while the New Testament has a more open and honest way of looking at things. What did faith mean to the Jews? As time has evolved so have peopleââ¬â¢s definition of faith. According to the Old Testament, there is no clear definition of faith, the closest word used comes fromRead MoreLife Lessons Along A Christian s Journey1006 Words à |à 5 PagesLessons along a Christianââ¬â¢s Journey The Bible has stories and lessons that communicates to each of us in different areas of life. The Bible is the guide to everyoneââ¬â¢s salvation. Understanding Godââ¬â¢s voice is understanding the existence of all the living. It is up to each person to choose a godhead life or not. The responsibility in a godhead life does not come easy. The understanding, connecting and unity in a godhead life comes with many tests and trials along the journey, but faith is all it takesRead MoreThe Odyssey By Homer And The Old Testaments1070 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Odyssey by Homer and the Old Testaments: King James Version are two of the most read and most sophisticated pieces of literature that have transcended through generations. While they share similar qualities; both greatly differ as well, especially when it comes to the women characters. Classical historian and professor of classical studies at Wellesley College, Mary Lefkowitz, makes a significant contrast between these two famous writings. She believes that a major difference between the womenRead MoreThe Church As The Good News Of Salvation Essay1704 Words à |à 7 PagesPersecution was a continuous problem for the early church as the good news of salvation through Jesus Christ began to spread. One of the most zealous persecutors of the early church determined to stop the proliferation of this message was a Pharisee named Saul of Tarsus. Therefore, to demonstrate that salvation and redemption are for everyone, Jesus called Saul to help spread the Gospel. This calling was so important that Luke described it three times in Acts. First, in Acts 9:1-30, then again asRead MoreThe Old Testament Of God868 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction The Old Testament is set from the creation of the universe (roughly 4000 BC,) to the period of the Persian Empire and Cyrus who allowed the Jews to return from captivity and rebuild their temple, ending around 400 BC. It tells the story of God s chosen people, the Hebrews, who were later known as Israelites or Jews. The Old Testament presents their testimony and interaction with God during this time. Body In the beginning of time, God created the heavens and the earth and everythingRead MoreSimmary of the books of the Old Testament808 Words à |à 4 Pages Summary of the books of the Old Testament Genesis (EXAMPLE) The book of Genesis is largely narrative material. Some key themes and events include God as the creator and sustainer of his creation demonstrated through the accounts of the creation week, the fall of man, the flood, and Patriarchal History, including Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and Joseph. After Adam and Eve sinned and ushered the era of sin and death into the world, men continued to become increasingly sinful. EventuallyRead MoreWorship Is Our Response By The Things We Live1329 Words à |à 6 Pagespersonal and corporate, to God ââ¬â for who He is! And what He has done! Expressed in and by the things we say and the way we live.â⬠There are many definitions of worship out there. I have found that this one seems to best fit my heart when praying through the topic of worship. Worship is something that begins in the heart, privately, and then flows out during times of public and corporate gathering. Worship however, is something far deeper than music, dance, art, or drama. Wo rship is more than fine
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Statement of Purpose to MSc Marketing Management at...
After 11-months of work experience as an account executive at Grey Worldwide in Thailand, a leading advertising agency from New York, I desire to return to academic study and proceed to graduate study in MSc Marketing Management at University of Southampton, one of the most well-known universities in the United Kingdom. I graduated from Thammasat University in Journalism and Mass Communication (International Program), and I know that it would be a good opportunity to experience working life before continuing in Masterââ¬â¢s Degree. At undergraduate level, I studied two marketing subjects and as expected I got high scores in both subjects. Thus, I decided to work in advertising agency where specializes in advertising and marketing. As an account executive, I have learned the two main objectives are firstly to service client in order to ensure the satisfaction and maintain a good relationship between advertising agency and client, secondly to acquire more clients into agency with the purpose of increase the revenue. My routine task focuses on more pragmatic jobs, beginning with receiving brief from client, allocating the cost and proposing quotation, briefing with creative team, and preparing the presentation. To achieve the best outcome, I need to understand the target audience and the markets. A good understanding of market can construct a strong strategy that possibly leads and overcome the consumerââ¬â¢s mind. Most of my accounts are international brands from local clients. IShow MoreRelatedOverseas Education: Opportunities, Experience and Quality7263 Words à |à 30 Pagesbennett@surrey.ac.uk) Faculty of Management and Law, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH à ©Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education Abstract The higher education of students has become increasingly internationalised, with an evergrowing proportion of students originating from overseas. However, research to date suggests that overseas students are often less satisfied with their courses than other students. Consequently, there is a burgeoning need for universities to understand what studentsRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words à |à 1351 PagesStrategic Marketing Management Dedication This book is dedicated to the authorsââ¬â¢ wives ââ¬â Gillian and Rosie ââ¬â and to Ben Gilligan for their support while it was being written. Acknowledgements Our thanks go to Janice Nunn for all the effort that she put in to the preparation of the manuscript. Strategic Marketing Management Planning, implementation and control Third edition Richard M.S. Wilson Emeritus Professor of Business Administration The Business School Loughborough University and Read MoreIntangible Asset Accounting and Accounting Policy Selection in the Football Industry85391 Words à |à 342 PagesPOLICY SELECTION IN THE FOOTBALL INDUSTRY by NICHOLAS ROWBOTTOM A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Commerce and Social Science of The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Accounting and Finance School of Business Faculty of Commerce and Social Science The University of Birmingham July 1998 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectualRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words à |à 846 PagesContemporary Issues in Management Accounting This page intentionally left blank Contemporary Issues in Management Accounting Edited by ALNOOR BHIMANI 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the Universityââ¬â¢s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Report on Cloud Storage Forensics-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com
Question: You are a Digital Forensics Examiner. Considering a real or a hypothetical case you are required to produce a formal report consisting of facts from your findings to your attorney who has retained you. Answer: Introduction In this era of ICT, smartphones have become an important part of the life of the people. Cloud storage applications are gaining importance as it allows the users to gain access to their own information from any location and at any time. Mobile phones play a significant role in assisting the criminals to commit any criminal act (Poisel, Malzer Tjoa, 2013). These mobile devices act as evidence in the investigations of cyber crimes as well as traditional crimes. MEGA is a cloud app that can be used in place of Google Drive and Dropbox (Daryabar, Dehghantanha Choo, 2017). This forensics report examines a scenario on cloud storage forensics. It focuses on the MEGA cloud app case study. It gives a brief overview of the concept of cloud forensics along with its usage. It analyzes a real life scenario called MEGA case study and tries to find out what modifications to the metadata during the process of downloading and uploading process might affect the preservation of evidences on an android as well as iOS platforms. This report also discusses about the findings and gives the result of the analysis. Analysis Cloud Forensics Cloud forensics can be considered to be an application of the digital forensics. This field combines the concept of cloud computing with digital forensics. Digital forensics applies science to identify, collect, examines and analyzes data while maintaining its integrity (De Marco, Kechadi Ferrucci, 2013). Cloud computing on the other hand is an IT paradigm that deals with allowing users to get access to shared resources over the Internet on the basis of their demand. Cloud forensics is a part of network forensics. There are three main dimensions of cloud forensics called technical, legal as well as organizational dimension. The cloud storage platform services that are used, mainly the mobile applications have the ability to leave behind trace or information that can be useful in any civil or criminal litigation. Organizations consist of internal as well as external staffs that play a major role in the process of digital forensics (Ruan Carthy, 2012). The investigators play the most significant role in forensics. They have high knowledge about forensic capabilities. IT professionals are also involved in assisting the investigators in identifying any crime activity. Legal advisors also play a crucial role in cloud forensics. Use of Cloud Forensics Cloud forensics has various usages like: Investigation: It can be used for investigating crime as well as policy violation in a cloud environment. It can be useful in providing evidences to the court (Ruan et al., 2013). Troubleshooting: Data files can be located physically and virtually in the cloud environment. Log monitoring: It assists in auditing and regulatory compliance (Thorpe et al., 2013). Data Recovery: It helps to recover data that has been deleted in an accidental manner. It also helps to recover encrypted data. Tools and Methodologies The cloud computing forensics uses certain procedures to carry out the forensic process. They are discussed below: Data collection: This process deals with the identification and acquisition of forensic data from various sources of information present in the cloud. These data can be either client side information or provider side information. The tools that are used for collecting data are different for different service models of cloud computing. Data can be collected in a sequential manner depending upon its volatility. If the data has high volatility then it can be collected first and if the data has low volatility then can be collected later. Elastic, live and static forensics: The resources of cloud storage can be provisioned on the demand of the clients. The tools that are used in cloud computing can be elastic in nature. Most of the cases use live and static forensic tools. Examples of such cases are e-discovery, data recovery and data acquisition. Evidence segregation: Cloud computing allows the users to share resources over the Internet and save the cost. It supports multi tenant environment. Procedures and tools for segregating forensic data present in the cloud need to be developed. Investigation: Investigation can be carried out based on the data that are retrieved from the cloud platform. But the data present in the cloud are susceptible to various attacks. Pro-active preparation: This stage involves designing of forensic-aware cloud apps. It also involves design principles, tracking authentication as well as access-control records. The investigation framework of the MEGA case study is as follows: Identification as well as collection: Evidences had been collected from the internal memory of Samsung Galaxy Tab II and the internal memory of iPad. Its network traffic had also been monitored and captured by TCPDump. Preservation: The entire acquired file was verified by calculating the MD5 hash value. Examination as well as analysis: The images from the internal memory and backups were examined for determining data remnants of using MEGA application on iOS and Android devices. EDRM was downloaded in order to carry out the experiment. Separate experiments were conducted on the iOS and Android devices in order to carry out the investigation. Ten experiments had been conducted and the devices were reset. 0xED was used for Mac and the Hex Workshop was used for Android device. These were used for the purpose of analyzing internal storage. The experiments conducted on Android as well as iOS devices are shown in a tabular format (Appendix 1 and 2) Amazon S3, Google Docs, Evernote and Dropbox are such models that help in the investigation process of cloud storage apps (Chung et al., 2012). Researchers have been able to recover data remnants like username, names of the uploaded and downloaded files from Motorola Droid that was running Android 2.2.2 version and from iPhone 4 that was running iOS 4.3.5 version as well as from Mac PC and Widows PC (Grispos, Glisson Storer, 2015). Windows 7 was investigated for the purpose of identifying forensic information from Google Docs, Dropbox, Flickr and PicasaWeb (Marturana, Me Tacconi, 2012). Forensic tools can be injected into the virtual machines of Amazon EC2 (Dykstra Sherman, 2012). Client as well as server analysis can also be held (Martini Choo, 2013). There are other cloud forensic models that can be used for the purpose of examining Google Drive and SkyDrive. These models were also able to determine whether there was any alteration of the content of the file and documents (Quic k Choo, 2014). The non-preinstalled application document contents of iCloud remained unchanged. But on the other hand the MD5 hash values were not matched and the timestamps had been changed. There is a process that contains six steps for collecting data in a programmed manner from a remote location (Martini Choo, 2014). A brief snapshot of the cloud forensics research is presented in a tabular form (Appendix 3). Findings A forensic process is sound and correct if certain key criteria are satisfied. These key criteria are as follows: Meaning: This means that the data evidence that has been collected for the purpose of carrying out investigations based on digital forensics must not lose its real meaning as well as interpretation. The data must retain its integrity. Error: Errors must be identified at the correct time so that it does not harm the validity of the information that was found. Hash functions can be used for the purpose of identifying errors during the process of forensic collection. Transparency: The forensic processes must be transparent so that the investigation is carried out in an effective and honest manner. This will help in the validation of the process integrity. Experience: The individuals who are involved in the process of forensic investigation must have high knowledge and sufficient experience for carrying out the investigation of forensic data. Forensic investigation is done in case of extremely serious issues and any fault in the process can harm several individuals as well as organizations. Experience plays a significant role in the cloud forensic investigations. In order to find out whether a forensic data is sound or not, the potential changes in the document data as well as metadata during the time of download and upload must be detected. In the MEGA case study the MD5 hashes value of the actual files was found out and then it was compared with data of the downloaded file using the cloud applications on the iOS as well as Android devices. The hash values of the real file had completely matched with the downloaded file. This determined that there were no changes made to the document and file contents during the process of downloading and uploading. Then the timestamps were compared between the original and the downloaded documents by using the stat command. The comparison determined that the timestamps were different for both the types of files. All the timestamps was same as that of the destination folders of all the devices. It has been seen that if the user modifies the date and time of the iOS or Android device before the process of dow nload takes place then the timestamps of the file that is downloaded will also change and this will not match with timestamp of the original file that was uploaded. Findings of the Android devices are as follows: It has been determined that whenever a user logs into the account by using application then the internal memory of the Android device stores the username. Decrypted files can also be determined. It has also been found out that the shared URL links can be created as well as saved to files. The files can be shared which depends on its settings. Findings of the iOS devices are as follows: It was found out that the mega.ios.plist files were possible to be recovered. The login details could also be found out. It was also possible to recover uploaded files. It is clear from the findings that the MEGA app could not modify the downloaded file contents. The hash values of the original as well as the downloaded files remained the same. Only the timestamps were different (Quick Choo, 2013). The timestamps were same as that of the client devices. URLs as well as the IP addresses that were used by the app, server names, timestamps as well as the certification provider that were used by the cloud storage services could be determined. There are also certain challenges in the cloud storage forensics. Glossary E-discovery: Electronic discovery (also callede-discoveryorediscovery) refers to any process in which electronic data is sought, located, secured, and searched with the intent of using it as evidence in a civil or criminal legal case. TCPDump: TCPDumpis a commonpacket analyzerthat runs under thecommand line. MD5: TheMD5algorithm is a widely usedhashfunction producing a 128-bithashvalue. AlthoughMD5was initially designed to be used as a cryptographichash function, it has been found to suffer from extensive vulnerabilities. Amazon S3: Amazon Simple Storage Service is storage for the Internet. It is designed to make web-scale computing easier for developers. VM: In computing, a virtual machine (VM) is an emulation of a computer system. Virtual machines are based on computer architectures and provide functionality of a physical computer. URL: A Uniform Resource Locator (URL), colloquially termed a web address, is a reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it. A URL is a specific type of Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), although many people use the two terms interchangeably. IP: An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. Conclusion It can be concluded from this report that that the MEGA app could not modify the downloaded file contents. This report gave a brief overview of the concept of cloud forensics and its usage. It said that a forensic process is sound and correct if certain key criteria are satisfied .This report stated that the hash values of the original as well as the downloaded files remained the same. Only the timestamps were different. This report discussed that the cloud certain procedures to carry out the cloud storage forensic process like data collection and evidence segregation. References Chung, H., Park, J., Lee, S., Kang, C. (2012). Digital forensic investigation of cloud storage services.Digital investigation,9(2), 81-95. Daryabar, F., Dehghantanha, A., Choo, K. K. R. (2017). Cloud storage forensics: MEGA as a case study.Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences,49(3), 344-357. De Marco, L., Kechadi, M. T., Ferrucci, F. (2013, September). Cloud forensic readiness: Foundations. InInternational Conference on Digital Forensics and Cyber Crime(pp. 237-244). Springer, Cham. Dykstra, J., Sherman, A. T. (2012). Acquiring forensic evidence from infrastructure-as-a-service cloud computing: Exploring and evaluating tools, trust, and techniques.Digital Investigation,9, S90-S98. Grispos, G., Glisson, W. B., Storer, T. (2015). Recovering residual forensic data from smartphone interactions with cloud storage providers.arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.02268. Martini, B., Choo, K. K. R. (2013). Cloud storage forensics: ownCloud as a case study.Digital Investigation,10(4), 287-299. Martini, B., Choo, K. K. R. (2014, September). Remote programmatic vCloud forensics: a six-step collection process and a proof of concept. InTrust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom), 2014 IEEE 13th International Conference on(pp. 935-942). IEEE. Marturana, F., Me, G., Tacconi, S. (2012, October). A case study on digital forensics in the cloud. InCyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery (CyberC), 2012 International Conference on(pp. 111-116). IEEE. 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