Effective Human Resources Essay

The four groups Every one of the 10 expert zones is additionally partitioned into four levels or groups (from 1 to 4), which characterize the various degrees of work exercises and information prerequisites inside every territory. There is likewise a valuable area inside the data on groups, entitled ‘Transitions’, which causes us distinguish how we can move, or plan to move, starting with one expert band then onto the next. Band one Supports associate with organization and procedure. Viably oversees data and information and is client orientated. Band two Advices on and additionally oversees HR related issues identifying with an individual or a group. Has an away from of the assessment procedure and the arrangements accessible. Band three Leads an expert zone going about as an advisor or accomplice, addresses key HR challenges at a hierarchical level for the medium and long haul. Band four Leads and deals with an expert area(s) or potentially the association. Answerable for creating and conveying hierarchical and HR system. Movement 1 section B QUESTION remark on the exercises and information indicated inside any 1 professionalâ area, at either band 1 or band 2, recognizing those you consider generally basic to your own (or other distinguished) HR job. Answer Learning and improvement is one of the expert zones which I distinguished to be basic in HR job. The degree of duties are depict in three distinct manners, to be specific: a). what you have to know (information) b). what you have to do (exercises) c). How you have to do it ( conduct) Information In this expert zone HR staff are require to know about the hierarchical reason, the key item/administration and client. Additionally require HR staff to know the segment setting in which the association works, legitimate and advertise factors that sway execution. Action The aptitudes or capacities expect of HR work force in the (Learning and advancement) zone are the capacities to gather, order and break down undertaking measurements, information and report back on key data. Expect of the HR faculty to give exact and convenient data, information and counsel to chiefs and workers on organisation’s individuals arrangements and strategy and business. Conduct HR work force could complete the action effectively by utilizing the accompanying conduct a). Headed to convey Demonstrates assurance, cleverness and reason to convey the best outcomes for the association. b). by and by solid Builds and conveys polished methodology through joining business and HR mastery to carry an incentive to the association, partners and friends. The above previously mentioned duties is viewed as section level (for example BAND 1) in the HR calling. Reference 1. http://www.cipd.co.uk/NR/rdonlyres/B4D7EB6D-FD79-45A1-B32D-F951C7ACB3A4/0/978

Social Behaviors Essays

Social Behaviors Essays Social Behaviors Essay Social Behaviors Essay Shopping can be exceptionally addictive particularly If you can't manage the cost of it. Throughout the years, I have been known as a shop-a-holmic. I shop at the shopping center or online for Just about anything I can manage. I have bought such a large number of garments, shoes, and handbags until I have no room In my storeroom for them. My shopping propensity initially began as a young lady. My mom ensured I had the best of things any place I went. As I developed more seasoned, I got famous for the manner in which I dressed. I can review in secondary school, I was in a style appear. I wore an earthy colored conjecture shirt, blue speculation Jeans with patches on the front, and blue blend Bally Marinas. My hair had all the earmarks of being trimmed into a long sway that arrived close to my shoulders. I was not enthusiastic about Jewelry or cosmetics, so I wore a gold emblem name plate with gold circle studs, impartial lipstick, and earth tone eye shadow. With the Judges official conclusion, won runner up titled 1989 Best Dressed. At eighteen years old, I landed my first position bringing in my own cash. I got endorsed for Visas which made my shopping propensities expanded throughout the years. At the point when I needed more cash for buys, I would Just charge them to my card. As I developed more seasoned, I began heading off to the clubs with old companions from school that we as a whole mutual a comparable bouncing propensity! My companions and I would get together and go to the shopping center Just about each Thursday searching for another outfit to wear for the end of the week. Such conduct from my youth persisted into my adulthood. My shopping routine formed into a propensity that I genuinely delighted in. By the day's end, in the event that I didn't have any cash, I can generally reflect back at the things purchased and need to appear for my cash spent. Throughout the years, I was so used to purchasing things I needed, so as I developed more established I attempted to get out from under my propensity by setting aside cash by deal shopping. I would make a trip to Mississippi two times every month with my closest companion to shop at Dirt Cheap. This store is considered as a limited store with awesome arrangements on an assortment of things. We would spend our whole day shopping at various areas. I would spend close to one hundred dollars. Later I built up an example though I began window-shopping more than buying Items. I ended up heading off to the shopping center on occasion strolling from store to store sitting around glancing around, yet simultaneously living it up. I would even ride web based perusing from webpage to website taking a gander at a lot of things I couldn't imagine anything better than to purchase. Now, I wound up shopping less and sparing more. As indicated by the Cognitive conduct hypothesis Classical Condition, my conduct created throughout the years from turning out to be habituate to wearing pleasant things as a kid and as I got more seasoned purchasing pretty much anything I could bear. I imagined that on the off chance that I would be down and out with minimal expenditure to spend, I despite everything had something to appear for having no cash and that was garments, shoes, Jewelry, and so forth. As I developed more seasoned I figured out how to spare my by deal and window shopping. I end up as yet shopping yet going through less cash and sparing more. On the off chance that I needed to apply the Operant Condition hypothesis to change my propensity, I would need to initially distinguish my concern so I may have a goals. By utilizing an uplifting feedback, I could assume responsibility for my propensity by shopping less and set aside more cash. When I have made an example of setting aside cash and viewing my cash developing, I will start to change my conduct of shopping less to spare more. My character reflects as support by setting aside more cash and given myself awards by permitting myself to proceed with deal shopping. This has demonstrated me to make a success win circumstance. I have changed my conduct in manners that I have recognize my shopping propensity and figure out how to assume responsibility for it. With this, I have had the option to fulfill myself by deal shopping and figuring out how to set aside my cash admirably. Throughout the years, I have gotten incautious with shopping. I found it to be an energizing leisure activity occupying some extra time. It took me years before I started to change my perspective. As a grown-up, I figured out how to address my conduct with the goal that I may set aside cash consequently. I prevailing at applying the operant condition to my every day schedule, I can execute fortifications for upgrades and prize myself consequently. With this, I have set aside more cash than I perhaps would have on the off chance that I would have proceeded with my propensity.

Journals Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Diaries - Coursework Example ould consider moving piece of offer premium to benefits for the organization to agree to the law and have the option to use the accessible accounts to deliver profits and as such have the option to get further funds from investors. Absence of debentures and credit notes implies that the organization is altogether financed through offer capital. Equipping ratio= (Long term obligation present moment debt+ bank overdrafts/investors value). A high equipping proportion implies the organization is for the most part financed through obligation capital. Nonetheless, low outfitting proportion demonstrates that an organization is financed generally by share capital. The issue of financing an organization for the most part by share capital is that in case of horrible showing whereby an organization constantly makes misfortunes, the investor may decrease to submit their monies further in such a business (Ariff and Hassan, 2008). By the by, the organization can obtain accounts from different suppliers of capital on the off chance that it has a blended obligation structure. Productivity proportions decide the capacity of a business to create benefits subsequent to mesh all the costs caused during the year. A high proportion is characteristic of acceptable execution while lower rate shows the business is performing inadequately. These proportions include: Net benefit is distinction gotten between deals turnover and cost of merchandise or administrations. The higher the gross edge, the more benefit an organization charges for its products. The proportion of 0.31 is very little corresponding to deals made. This implies the organization is charging exceptionally low edges. This proportion catches gives the figure of how much an organization makes or loses from its deals. Principally, it demonstrates company’s level of execution as it accounts different segments of working pay other than cost of deals. The proportion of 0.09 shows the benefits are moderately low contrasted with deals made. This proportion is likewise generally known as snappy proportion. It quantifies the present liquidity position of an organization. This is accomplished by gauging the present resources against current liabilities (Kaminski

The Death Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare - 1522 Words

There are only a handful of experiences that everyone must practice, and one of the most provocative is death. For some, death is fearfully avoided, but for others, it is constantly sought after. Suicide is a topic that impacts all kinds of people, so much so that it is often addressed in literature. For real people and fictional characters such as Shakespeare’s Hamlet, prince of Denmark, thoughts of self-harm are brought about by overwhelming emotions that became almost too heavy to handle alone. For others, such as Hamlet’s companion Horatio, these thoughts originate when a person allows one singular, but extremely powerful, emotion to surround and consume him. In his play Hamlet, William Shakespeare explores suicide through the†¦show more content†¦They attempt to suppress Hamlet’s true emotions in order to cover up their pure guilt. All at once, Hamlet is abandoned by his father, his mother, and his uncle and stepfather to cope with his chaotic sentiments of grief, disgust, anger, disappointment, and depression alone. This whirlwind of emotions quickly turns into thoughts of yearning to escape the torture of a life in his circumstances, thinking to himself, â€Å"How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable seem to me all the uses of this world! Fie on ‘t, ah fie! ’Tis a weeded garden† (1. 2. 137-139). The world that Hamlet lives in is full of nothing but evil and torturous emotions that he does not want to have. The collection of overpowering emotions can become difficult for a person to handle, particularly when coping with little to no support system. Hamlet had suffered death of a role model, only to suffer death again, within himself. Methods of physical self-harm are never mentioned by Hamlet but the thought of dying seems infinitely more pleasurable to him than to continue his life under his new parents. His personal and expressive self-destruction is not caused solely by his twisted familial struggles however, as Hamlet finds himself caught in a storm of emotions brought about by his peers as well. Hamlet also suffers one of the greatest emotionally-destructive experiences through his passionate love for Ophelia. Overtaken with Ophelia’s great beauty and sexual attraction, Hamlet becomes obsessed

A Journey Through the Old Testament - 2680 Words

Old Testament Survey - OTS101 Nate Jackson Student # N1838-2219 June 12, 2011 Summary The first 39 books of the larger work called the Bible, is called the Old Testament. The Bible itself is arguably the best selling and most read book of all time, yet it’s well known to be quite challenging to read through and understand. The Old Testament portion of the Bible, notably the most difficult portion of the Bible for most to study and follow, yields 39 books from multiple authors, and spans over 4000 years of crucial world and church history. If that were not enough to take on, the Old Testament comes our way through multiple styles of authorship and formats, including but not limited to, books of history, law, proverbs, ethics,†¦show more content†¦This state of creation brought God to the decision to â€Å"reboot† His creation all together, by way of the flood. In the text, Dr. Towns makes it clear that while the flood demonstrated the judgment of God against the sin and rebellion of man, a look at the life and decisions of Noah reveal that Go d’s gracious hand of salvation and deliverance – even when the rest of the world is bent on doing evil - is ever present and extended to all who will choose to love, trust, and follow Him. After the flood, Dr. Towns takes us into and through the life, call, and choices of impact for Abraham, Sarah, their maid Hagar and Abraham’s first born child Ishmael. We again see the consequences of faithless choices and distrust of God, and the costs that surely follow them. We are introduced to Isaac, Abraham’s miracle and the son God promised, his wife Rebekah, Abraham’s nephew Lot, and Abraham’s grandson Jacob (later called Israel), and Jacob’s very special son Joseph. We see a continual theme through their lives that God desired to have and maintain a close and personal relationship with His people, and so long as they worshipped God alone and looked to Him alone for their substance, they walked in His provision and blessings. But every time they looked to idols or others for their direction, protection, and hope, they would find themselves in turmoil, loss, and hardship. Dr. TownsShow MoreRelatedA Journey Through the Old Testament2696 Words   |  11 PagesOld Testament Survey - OTS101 Nate Jackson Student # N1838-2219 June 12, 2011 Summary The first 39 books of the larger work called the Bible, is called the Old Testament. The Bible itself is arguably the best selling and most read book of all time, yet it’s well known to be quite challenging to read through and understand. The Old Testament portion of the Bible, notably the most difficult portion of the Bible for most to study and follow, yields 39 books from multiple authors, and spans overRead MoreA Review Of Journey Through The Old Testament2098 Words   |  9 PagesA Review of Journey Through the Old Testament The story of this book takes place at a time in biblical history, approximately 4000 B.C. to 400 B.C. in an area we would commonly refer to as the Middle East. In the beginning of this book we are told about God creating all that is. The primary focus of the first chapter, is created beings called angels. In the course of time one of these angels, consider to be what is referred to as an arc angel, decides that he is greater than the Creator. AlthoughRead MoreBook Review: Journey Through the Old Testament1538 Words   |  6 PagesPeaceful Journey Journey Through the Old Testament is a text book intended for high school students. It largely details various circumstances and facets of the Old Testament in the Bible, and contains a number of key passages and scriptures. In many respects, this textbook has been designed to serve as a companion for the Bible specifically for adolescent readers who may need some sort of help or guidance understanding the text of the good book. In fact, this aspect of Journey Through the Old TestamentRead MoreEmergence Of Christianity : Christianity1598 Words   |  7 Pagesportrayed throughout the Bible, however, it is depicted differently in the Old and New Testament. The definition of faith and how it was shown changes from the Old to New Testament; the Old Testament has an explicit and precise definition, while the New Testament has a more open and honest way of looking at things. What did faith mean to the Jews? As time has evolved so have people’s definition of faith. According to the Old Testament, there is no clear definition of faith, the closest word used comes fromRead MoreLife Lessons Along A Christian s Journey1006 Words   |  5 PagesLessons along a Christian’s Journey The Bible has stories and lessons that communicates to each of us in different areas of life. The Bible is the guide to everyone’s salvation. Understanding God’s voice is understanding the existence of all the living. It is up to each person to choose a godhead life or not. The responsibility in a godhead life does not come easy. The understanding, connecting and unity in a godhead life comes with many tests and trials along the journey, but faith is all it takesRead MoreThe Odyssey By Homer And The Old Testaments1070 Words   |  5 PagesThe Odyssey by Homer and the Old Testaments: King James Version are two of the most read and most sophisticated pieces of literature that have transcended through generations. While they share similar qualities; both greatly differ as well, especially when it comes to the women characters. Classical historian and professor of classical studies at Wellesley College, Mary Lefkowitz, makes a significant contrast between these two famous writings. She believes that a major difference between the womenRead MoreThe Church As The Good News Of Salvation Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesPersecution was a continuous problem for the early church as the good news of salvation through Jesus Christ began to spread. One of the most zealous persecutors of the early church determined to stop the proliferation of this message was a Pharisee named Saul of Tarsus. Therefore, to demonstrate that salvation and redemption are for everyone, Jesus called Saul to help spread the Gospel. This calling was so important that Luke described it three times in Acts. First, in Acts 9:1-30, then again asRead MoreThe Old Testament Of God868 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The Old Testament is set from the creation of the universe (roughly 4000 BC,) to the period of the Persian Empire and Cyrus who allowed the Jews to return from captivity and rebuild their temple, ending around 400 BC. It tells the story of God s chosen people, the Hebrews, who were later known as Israelites or Jews. The Old Testament presents their testimony and interaction with God during this time. Body In the beginning of time, God created the heavens and the earth and everythingRead MoreSimmary of the books of the Old Testament808 Words   |  4 Pages Summary of the books of the Old Testament Genesis (EXAMPLE) The book of Genesis is largely narrative material. Some key themes and events include God as the creator and sustainer of his creation demonstrated through the accounts of the creation week, the fall of man, the flood, and Patriarchal History, including Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and Joseph. After Adam and Eve sinned and ushered the era of sin and death into the world, men continued to become increasingly sinful. EventuallyRead MoreWorship Is Our Response By The Things We Live1329 Words   |  6 Pagespersonal and corporate, to God – for who He is! And what He has done! Expressed in and by the things we say and the way we live.† There are many definitions of worship out there. I have found that this one seems to best fit my heart when praying through the topic of worship. Worship is something that begins in the heart, privately, and then flows out during times of public and corporate gathering. Worship however, is something far deeper than music, dance, art, or drama. Wo rship is more than fine

Statement of Purpose to MSc Marketing Management at...

After 11-months of work experience as an account executive at Grey Worldwide in Thailand, a leading advertising agency from New York, I desire to return to academic study and proceed to graduate study in MSc Marketing Management at University of Southampton, one of the most well-known universities in the United Kingdom. I graduated from Thammasat University in Journalism and Mass Communication (International Program), and I know that it would be a good opportunity to experience working life before continuing in Master’s Degree. At undergraduate level, I studied two marketing subjects and as expected I got high scores in both subjects. Thus, I decided to work in advertising agency where specializes in advertising and marketing. As an account executive, I have learned the two main objectives are firstly to service client in order to ensure the satisfaction and maintain a good relationship between advertising agency and client, secondly to acquire more clients into agency with the purpose of increase the revenue. My routine task focuses on more pragmatic jobs, beginning with receiving brief from client, allocating the cost and proposing quotation, briefing with creative team, and preparing the presentation. To achieve the best outcome, I need to understand the target audience and the markets. A good understanding of market can construct a strong strategy that possibly leads and overcome the consumer’s mind. Most of my accounts are international brands from local clients. IShow MoreRelatedOverseas Education: Opportunities, Experience and Quality7263 Words   |  30 Pagesbennett@surrey.ac.uk) Faculty of Management and Law, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH  ©Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education Abstract The higher education of students has become increasingly internationalised, with an evergrowing proportion of students originating from overseas. However, research to date suggests that overseas students are often less satisfied with their courses than other students. Consequently, there is a burgeoning need for universities to understand what studentsRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesStrategic Marketing Management Dedication This book is dedicated to the authors’ wives – Gillian and Rosie – and to Ben Gilligan for their support while it was being written. Acknowledgements Our thanks go to Janice Nunn for all the effort that she put in to the preparation of the manuscript. Strategic Marketing Management Planning, implementation and control Third edition Richard M.S. Wilson Emeritus Professor of Business Administration The Business School Loughborough University and Read MoreIntangible Asset Accounting and Accounting Policy Selection in the Football Industry85391 Words   |  342 PagesPOLICY SELECTION IN THE FOOTBALL INDUSTRY by NICHOLAS ROWBOTTOM A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Commerce and Social Science of The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Accounting and Finance School of Business Faculty of Commerce and Social Science The University of Birmingham July 1998 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectualRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesContemporary Issues in Management Accounting This page intentionally left blank Contemporary Issues in Management Accounting Edited by ALNOOR BHIMANI 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico

Report on Cloud Storage Forensics-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: You are a Digital Forensics Examiner. Considering a real or a hypothetical case you are required to produce a formal report consisting of facts from your findings to your attorney who has retained you. Answer: Introduction In this era of ICT, smartphones have become an important part of the life of the people. Cloud storage applications are gaining importance as it allows the users to gain access to their own information from any location and at any time. Mobile phones play a significant role in assisting the criminals to commit any criminal act (Poisel, Malzer Tjoa, 2013). These mobile devices act as evidence in the investigations of cyber crimes as well as traditional crimes. MEGA is a cloud app that can be used in place of Google Drive and Dropbox (Daryabar, Dehghantanha Choo, 2017). This forensics report examines a scenario on cloud storage forensics. It focuses on the MEGA cloud app case study. It gives a brief overview of the concept of cloud forensics along with its usage. It analyzes a real life scenario called MEGA case study and tries to find out what modifications to the metadata during the process of downloading and uploading process might affect the preservation of evidences on an android as well as iOS platforms. This report also discusses about the findings and gives the result of the analysis. Analysis Cloud Forensics Cloud forensics can be considered to be an application of the digital forensics. This field combines the concept of cloud computing with digital forensics. Digital forensics applies science to identify, collect, examines and analyzes data while maintaining its integrity (De Marco, Kechadi Ferrucci, 2013). Cloud computing on the other hand is an IT paradigm that deals with allowing users to get access to shared resources over the Internet on the basis of their demand. Cloud forensics is a part of network forensics. There are three main dimensions of cloud forensics called technical, legal as well as organizational dimension. The cloud storage platform services that are used, mainly the mobile applications have the ability to leave behind trace or information that can be useful in any civil or criminal litigation. Organizations consist of internal as well as external staffs that play a major role in the process of digital forensics (Ruan Carthy, 2012). The investigators play the most significant role in forensics. They have high knowledge about forensic capabilities. IT professionals are also involved in assisting the investigators in identifying any crime activity. Legal advisors also play a crucial role in cloud forensics. Use of Cloud Forensics Cloud forensics has various usages like: Investigation: It can be used for investigating crime as well as policy violation in a cloud environment. It can be useful in providing evidences to the court (Ruan et al., 2013). Troubleshooting: Data files can be located physically and virtually in the cloud environment. Log monitoring: It assists in auditing and regulatory compliance (Thorpe et al., 2013). Data Recovery: It helps to recover data that has been deleted in an accidental manner. It also helps to recover encrypted data. Tools and Methodologies The cloud computing forensics uses certain procedures to carry out the forensic process. They are discussed below: Data collection: This process deals with the identification and acquisition of forensic data from various sources of information present in the cloud. These data can be either client side information or provider side information. The tools that are used for collecting data are different for different service models of cloud computing. Data can be collected in a sequential manner depending upon its volatility. If the data has high volatility then it can be collected first and if the data has low volatility then can be collected later. Elastic, live and static forensics: The resources of cloud storage can be provisioned on the demand of the clients. The tools that are used in cloud computing can be elastic in nature. Most of the cases use live and static forensic tools. Examples of such cases are e-discovery, data recovery and data acquisition. Evidence segregation: Cloud computing allows the users to share resources over the Internet and save the cost. It supports multi tenant environment. Procedures and tools for segregating forensic data present in the cloud need to be developed. Investigation: Investigation can be carried out based on the data that are retrieved from the cloud platform. But the data present in the cloud are susceptible to various attacks. Pro-active preparation: This stage involves designing of forensic-aware cloud apps. It also involves design principles, tracking authentication as well as access-control records. The investigation framework of the MEGA case study is as follows: Identification as well as collection: Evidences had been collected from the internal memory of Samsung Galaxy Tab II and the internal memory of iPad. Its network traffic had also been monitored and captured by TCPDump. Preservation: The entire acquired file was verified by calculating the MD5 hash value. Examination as well as analysis: The images from the internal memory and backups were examined for determining data remnants of using MEGA application on iOS and Android devices. EDRM was downloaded in order to carry out the experiment. Separate experiments were conducted on the iOS and Android devices in order to carry out the investigation. Ten experiments had been conducted and the devices were reset. 0xED was used for Mac and the Hex Workshop was used for Android device. These were used for the purpose of analyzing internal storage. The experiments conducted on Android as well as iOS devices are shown in a tabular format (Appendix 1 and 2) Amazon S3, Google Docs, Evernote and Dropbox are such models that help in the investigation process of cloud storage apps (Chung et al., 2012). Researchers have been able to recover data remnants like username, names of the uploaded and downloaded files from Motorola Droid that was running Android 2.2.2 version and from iPhone 4 that was running iOS 4.3.5 version as well as from Mac PC and Widows PC (Grispos, Glisson Storer, 2015). Windows 7 was investigated for the purpose of identifying forensic information from Google Docs, Dropbox, Flickr and PicasaWeb (Marturana, Me Tacconi, 2012). Forensic tools can be injected into the virtual machines of Amazon EC2 (Dykstra Sherman, 2012). Client as well as server analysis can also be held (Martini Choo, 2013). There are other cloud forensic models that can be used for the purpose of examining Google Drive and SkyDrive. These models were also able to determine whether there was any alteration of the content of the file and documents (Quic k Choo, 2014). The non-preinstalled application document contents of iCloud remained unchanged. But on the other hand the MD5 hash values were not matched and the timestamps had been changed. There is a process that contains six steps for collecting data in a programmed manner from a remote location (Martini Choo, 2014). A brief snapshot of the cloud forensics research is presented in a tabular form (Appendix 3). Findings A forensic process is sound and correct if certain key criteria are satisfied. These key criteria are as follows: Meaning: This means that the data evidence that has been collected for the purpose of carrying out investigations based on digital forensics must not lose its real meaning as well as interpretation. The data must retain its integrity. Error: Errors must be identified at the correct time so that it does not harm the validity of the information that was found. Hash functions can be used for the purpose of identifying errors during the process of forensic collection. Transparency: The forensic processes must be transparent so that the investigation is carried out in an effective and honest manner. This will help in the validation of the process integrity. Experience: The individuals who are involved in the process of forensic investigation must have high knowledge and sufficient experience for carrying out the investigation of forensic data. Forensic investigation is done in case of extremely serious issues and any fault in the process can harm several individuals as well as organizations. Experience plays a significant role in the cloud forensic investigations. In order to find out whether a forensic data is sound or not, the potential changes in the document data as well as metadata during the time of download and upload must be detected. In the MEGA case study the MD5 hashes value of the actual files was found out and then it was compared with data of the downloaded file using the cloud applications on the iOS as well as Android devices. The hash values of the real file had completely matched with the downloaded file. This determined that there were no changes made to the document and file contents during the process of downloading and uploading. Then the timestamps were compared between the original and the downloaded documents by using the stat command. The comparison determined that the timestamps were different for both the types of files. All the timestamps was same as that of the destination folders of all the devices. It has been seen that if the user modifies the date and time of the iOS or Android device before the process of dow nload takes place then the timestamps of the file that is downloaded will also change and this will not match with timestamp of the original file that was uploaded. Findings of the Android devices are as follows: It has been determined that whenever a user logs into the account by using application then the internal memory of the Android device stores the username. Decrypted files can also be determined. It has also been found out that the shared URL links can be created as well as saved to files. The files can be shared which depends on its settings. Findings of the iOS devices are as follows: It was found out that the mega.ios.plist files were possible to be recovered. The login details could also be found out. It was also possible to recover uploaded files. It is clear from the findings that the MEGA app could not modify the downloaded file contents. The hash values of the original as well as the downloaded files remained the same. Only the timestamps were different (Quick Choo, 2013). The timestamps were same as that of the client devices. URLs as well as the IP addresses that were used by the app, server names, timestamps as well as the certification provider that were used by the cloud storage services could be determined. There are also certain challenges in the cloud storage forensics. Glossary E-discovery: Electronic discovery (also callede-discoveryorediscovery) refers to any process in which electronic data is sought, located, secured, and searched with the intent of using it as evidence in a civil or criminal legal case. TCPDump: TCPDumpis a commonpacket analyzerthat runs under thecommand line. MD5: TheMD5algorithm is a widely usedhashfunction producing a 128-bithashvalue. AlthoughMD5was initially designed to be used as a cryptographichash function, it has been found to suffer from extensive vulnerabilities. Amazon S3: Amazon Simple Storage Service is storage for the Internet. It is designed to make web-scale computing easier for developers. VM: In computing, a virtual machine (VM) is an emulation of a computer system. Virtual machines are based on computer architectures and provide functionality of a physical computer. URL: A Uniform Resource Locator (URL), colloquially termed a web address, is a reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it. A URL is a specific type of Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), although many people use the two terms interchangeably. IP: An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. Conclusion It can be concluded from this report that that the MEGA app could not modify the downloaded file contents. This report gave a brief overview of the concept of cloud forensics and its usage. It said that a forensic process is sound and correct if certain key criteria are satisfied .This report stated that the hash values of the original as well as the downloaded files remained the same. Only the timestamps were different. This report discussed that the cloud certain procedures to carry out the cloud storage forensic process like data collection and evidence segregation. References Chung, H., Park, J., Lee, S., Kang, C. (2012). Digital forensic investigation of cloud storage services.Digital investigation,9(2), 81-95. Daryabar, F., Dehghantanha, A., Choo, K. K. R. (2017). Cloud storage forensics: MEGA as a case study.Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences,49(3), 344-357. De Marco, L., Kechadi, M. T., Ferrucci, F. (2013, September). Cloud forensic readiness: Foundations. InInternational Conference on Digital Forensics and Cyber Crime(pp. 237-244). Springer, Cham. Dykstra, J., Sherman, A. T. (2012). Acquiring forensic evidence from infrastructure-as-a-service cloud computing: Exploring and evaluating tools, trust, and techniques.Digital Investigation,9, S90-S98. Grispos, G., Glisson, W. B., Storer, T. (2015). Recovering residual forensic data from smartphone interactions with cloud storage providers.arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.02268. Martini, B., Choo, K. K. R. (2013). Cloud storage forensics: ownCloud as a case study.Digital Investigation,10(4), 287-299. Martini, B., Choo, K. K. R. (2014, September). Remote programmatic vCloud forensics: a six-step collection process and a proof of concept. InTrust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom), 2014 IEEE 13th International Conference on(pp. 935-942). IEEE. Marturana, F., Me, G., Tacconi, S. (2012, October). A case study on digital forensics in the cloud. InCyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery (CyberC), 2012 International Conference on(pp. 111-116). IEEE. Poisel, R., Malzer, E., Tjoa, S. (2013). Evidence and Cloud Computing: The Virtual Machine Introspection Approach.JoWua,4(1), 135-152. Quick, D., Choo, K. K. R. (2013). Forensic collection of cloud storage data: Does the act of collection result in changes to the data or its metadata?.Digital Investigation,10(3), 266-277. Quick, D., Choo, K. K. R. (2014). Google drive: forensic analysis of data remnants.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,40, 179-193. Ruan, K., Carthy, J. (2012, October). Cloud forensic maturity model. InInternational Conference on Digital Forensics and Cyber Crime(pp. 22-41). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Ruan, K., Carthy, J., Kechadi, T., Baggili, I. (2013). Cloud forensics definitions and critical criteria for cloud forensic capability: An overview of survey results.Digital Investigation,10(1), 34-43. Thorpe, S., Grandison, T., Campbell, A., Williams, J., Burrell, K., Ray, I. (2013, June). Towards a forensic-based service oriented architecture framework for auditing of cloud logs. InServices (SERVICES), 203 IEEE Ninth World Congress on(pp. 75-83). IEEE

Process of Change Inventory

Introduction Inventory has always been defined as the taking of stock for raw materials, supplier components, and works in process and even finished goods that appear at various points of production and logistics channel. Others define it as the listing of assets or any form of items for formal purposes. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Process of Change Inventory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Inventory involves several activities which among others include recording of items, time and even costs involved in the management of the listed items. The process of taking inventories involves a cost and that is why several methods of taking inventories exist and people adopt the different methods depending on the processes involved. Process Management problems involve decision making problems. The fact that companies have to acquire, allocate and control the factors of productions brings out the necessity for invento ry management. In order to improve the management of a business, sometimes it is necessary to change the inventory method so as to realize what you have not been achieving and the reasons behind. In order to reduce the inventories and thus the costs involved, it should be the role of the company management to ensure that the activities taking place in the business are geared towards achieving and meeting the customer needs without excess stocks being left unused. The process of change of inventory can also be achieved through analysis of all the inventory items involved. With the goods in the inventory being important according to their contribution towards the company goals, the items which generate high returns should be given a higher priority compared to those with low returns. The process of inventory can also be changed by classifying the inventory according to the bulkiness in order to be aware of the transport logistics that may be involved. This is due to the fact that dif ferent items require different transport means. The inventory method can also be changed by adapting new, better, and improved demand forecasting methods. Better forecasting methods reduces variability in terms of the expected against actual sales. The management can also introduce inventory management software which, when data is fed to it, can predict all the inventory management that is involved. Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By managers using this software, they are able to predict easily the fast moving inventories as well as the more profitable items in the company. Finally, the use of postponement methods is another way of improving and changing the inventory method. This process involves modifying or customizing products after the main manufacturing process has been completed then delay the configuration and distribution process to the time when the distribution c ycle will be favorable. Conclusion When the management decides that the existing inventory method in use is not serving the business right, then a process of changing the inventory begins. From the study we can conclude that the process of inventory change can be brought about by the desire to reduce the inventory so that no excess inventories are left idle. The desire to introduce better forecasting methods in order to ensure the business gains optimally from the inventory is another reason why the inventory process might be changed. Another reason why change of inventory might be necessary is if the business plans to delay the configuration and the distribution process so that to ensure the time for release will be favorable and this can force also the change in the inventory process. This essay on Process of Change Inventory was written and submitted by user Nathaniel Summers to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Concepts of Budget and Cash flow analysis

Concepts of Budget and Cash flow analysis Liability A liability are any claims against the assets of a business or financial organization, they are the obligations that the business has for or against the external stakeholders of the business which may be the shareholders, creditors to the business, suppliers and even the lenders (Swart, 2004). Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Concepts of Budget and Cash flow analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A liability can also be defined as the legal obligations of an individual person or an organization and the obligation is derived from current or past actions of the person or organization that binds them to the external party legally. Liabilities therefore demands from compulsory transfer of assets or the demanded services at a future defined dates. Liabilities are majorly divided in to two that is current and long term liabilities (Tyson, 2009). Current Liability This is the future obligation that is payable w ithin a duration of less than one financial period i.e. one year. They include: accounts or trade payables, accrued rent and short term loans (Swart, 2004). Pizza Piazza’s current liabilities include:- the monthly rent of the leased restaurant $3000 per month, 2 short term loans of $1500.00 credit card balance and $350 vendor balance. Long-term liability This on the other hand are legal obligations or claims that are payable in the long run which may even range up to a period of from one year to ten years. They include:- owners equity which is the companies obligation to its owners and long term loans (Custard, 1996). Pizza Piazza’s long term liability includes:- the long term bank loan of $50000 Assets These are the economic resources that are owned by any form of business entity. They are generally of the use of value addition to the entity through the creation of more resources. They do this also by adding to the net worth of the entity that owns them (Hysell, 2007 ). They can be classified variedly as either current or fixed, liquid or illiquid or tangible and intangible assets. Assets include cash and receivables, Land and buildings and also equipment.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Current Assets They are also called short-term assets and they can be converted into cash or an exchange done against them within one financial period that is a year. These types of assets are highly liquid and change form often from one to the other. They include cash and cash equivalents, receivables, prepayments and short-term investments (Swart, 2004). Pizza Piazzas Current Assets are as follows: the inventory that it maintains to produce Pizza as well as start-up cash. Fixed Assets These on the other hand are called capital or long-term assets. They include all forms of property, plant and equipment that are owned by the entity. They are illiquid and therefore don’t change form that easily (Custard, 1996). It’s the long-term assets that are used to run the day to day operations of a business to create more wealth to the owners. Fixed asset include:- land, buildings, machinery and even vehicles. Pizza Piazzas fixed assets entails among others; the kitchen equipment and the three delivery vehicles. The cash flow of Pizza Piazza would contain cash from the sales of pizza and other menu items as the operating activities. Cash outflows would result from monthly expenditure like rent, insurance and community expenditure, fuel for the vehicles and loan payments. Reference List Custard, E. T. (1996). The complete book of colleges. Princeton: Princeton Books. Hysell, S. G. (2007). American reference books annual. Houston: Adventures Works Press.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Concepts of Budget and Cash flow analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Swart, N. (2004). Personal Financial Management. New York: New York Book Stores. Tyson, E. (2009). Personal Finance for Dummies. Chicago: Chcago Printing Press.

Motivations for public sector organizations to move from traditional Essay

Motivations for public sector organizations to move from traditional procurement to eprocurement systems - Essay Example Private sector organisations have embraced information and communication technologies, including e-procurement. The motivation for doing so has largely been increased efficiency, contributing to the enhancement of business excellence, and cost effectiveness. Public sector organisations have, in comparison, lagged behind and, in general, have been slow in adopting ICT. Management scholars have blamed the said tardiness on the organisational structure of public sector forms but have, nevertheless, argued the incontrovertible imperatives of the public sector's embracing the said technologies (Dent, Chandler and Barry, 2004). Concurring with the stated, this research will argue in favour of the public sector's adoption of e-procurement as a strategy for enhancing organisational efficiency and for embracing cost-effectiveness. Management scholars have determined that public sector organisations are largely modelled after the traditional bureaucratic organisational structure, as influenced by Weber (Cane and Thurston, 2000; Dent, Chandler and Barry, 2004). The implication is that all of the four components of organisational structure-labour division, departmentalisation, span of control and scope of decision-making-are shaped by bureaucratic-traditionalist managerial theory. This, according to numerous management scholars, has only served to offset the capacity for flexible response to changing external conditions and has, in the long run, resulted in the formulation of mechanistic and atrophying organisations (Cane and Thurston, 2000; Flynn, 2002; Dent, Chandler and Barry, 2004). As explained by Flynn (2002) among others, labour division within the public sector organisation is invariably highly specialised. Task specialisations are clearly articulated and each employee has a specific set of job functions, clearly set out in his/her job description, which he/she must operate by (Bourn and Bourn, 1995; Flynn, 2002). While the advantages of specialisation and clearly articulated job descriptions are practically too numerous to articulate, the disadvantages are enormous. Certainly specialisation implies that employees are often matched to jobs according to their skill-sets and explicit job descriptions mean that employees always have a clear understanding of the tasks they are required to perform and know the boundaries of their professional responsibilities (Bourn and Bourn, 1995; Flynn, 2002; Mctavish, 2004). Excessive specialisation, however, as is often the case with private sector organisations means that employees cannot function beyond the parameters of t heir jobs and are devoid of the proactive, problem-solving skills which are deemed integral to contemporary organisational success (Bourn and Bourn, 1995; Flynn, 2002; Mctavish, 2004). Quite simply, employees are confined to the limits of the skills that they brought with them upon joining the organisation, and on which basis they were hired, and their job descriptions. As early as the 1960's, management

Business Organisation and Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Business Organisation and Policy - Essay Example Where as, if the country has a government, which prefers large companies and even sometimes the government invests a lot to pull the sick companies, definitely the sentiments would be in favour of size. In a condition of economical boom, most of the people seek their entrepreneurial dreams to come true. The venture capitalists are there to help them out in this. Situations become gloomy in economic downturn. Venture capital firms would be in no position to help them out. In such a situation, big companies can sustain for long than the small ones. The situation can be seen from other point of view also. For an example, an industry, whose demand has decreased drastically; a large company, being in that industry, would get hit badly than the smaller ones. The smaller ones would incur less cost than the bigger ones. Even the economic downturn can be encouraging for the entrepreneurial business. In such a scenario employment opportunities would get squeezed. Many people would be inspired to have their own business this time. Even in recession time, companies prefer to squeeze themselves; by cutting on their employee size or selling off some of the non profitable divisions of a conglomer ate. Sometimes some social reasons can encourage a company to be whether small entrepreneurial or of larger size. Social pressure can play an important role to create emotions in favour of the entrepreneurship. Technology has encouraged having smaller entrepreneurial companies; but taking the help from the bigger ones. The small companies grow using the servers of the big companies; taking the help from their research and development. Sometimes large companies can have problems in communicating between themselves; the centred management information system might not be efficient enough to carry on the co-ordination within the business systems; that time the

The result of mixing calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid Essay Example for Free

The result of mixing calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid Essay I will set the apparatus out as shown above. To make it a fair experiment I will always add three marble chips and 10ml of acid to the test tube, for the first experiment. The clock will start with the test tube is secured with the bung. I will count how many bubbles come out in a minute. I will also check at certain intervals how far the bubbles of CO2 have reached in the burette (cm3). For the second experiment I will place 5 chips with roughly the same weight into separate test tube. The different test tubes will have a different acidic strength (molar). When The marble chips and the acids are added together I will time how long it will take for the bubbles to stop. Prediction: I predict that as the concentration of the acid decrease, from the selection I have chosen, the time of the reaction will increase, as the acid will consume the marble chips slower. There would also be fewer bubbles, coming out of the delivery tube, which is connected to the boiling tube. For the second experiment I predict that as the concentration of the acid increases the chips will be consumed quicker and the bubbles will disappear. Other experiments: Other ways in which I could have measured the rate of reaction was to use different weights of marble. For example I could have used only one marble chip or grinded a marble chip or I could have used 1-? amount of marble (as long a I had the resources). I could have measured how long it took the bubbles to fill up to reach 40, 30 20 etc. Results (1st): Concentration of acids (M) Bubble Count (1st) Bubble Count(2nd) CO3 (5 seconds)(1st)Â  24 13min, 11sec Graph: From the results I have retrieved I will make two graphs to explain the experiment. I will use two line graphs to do this. (Look at graph paper). Analysis: From the results I have found and the tables that I have drawn I can tell that as the concentration of the acid, in molars, increases there are more frequent appearances of bubbles and the burette fills up with CO3 quicker. For the second experiment I have found that there is a pattern as in the first table all the lines seem to curve in practically the same way. The graph allows me to measure the gradient accurately. From the table I can see that as the acid molecules were more stronger they worked quicker to consume the marble chips that had a quite a bit of surface area. From the results I found I believe that my prediction was correct. I said that as the acidic concentration increased the marble chips will be consumed quicker. From the two experiments that I did I believe that the rate of reaction experiment was more better than the other as it gave me more results. Conclusion: From all the experiment that I have done, on the rate of the reaction and how long it takes certain acids to consume marble chips, I have concluded that my experiment was successful in the sense that all the measurements gathered were accurate and that they showed the needed result to make the tables. I think that the acidic concentration effects the marble chips in the first experiment. And in the second experiment I think that acidic concentration also effects the marble chips in this experiment as well. Evaluation: From the results I have retrieved the quality of them depended on the accuracy of the instruments I used. These instruments included a burette to collect the CO3, a measuring cylinder to measure the liquids I was using and a clock to measure how long the experiment ran. The burette was only accurate to 1 millimetre so 1/10 of a centimetre. The measuring cylinder was only accurate to 1 millilitre. The clock was only accurate to 1 second so it was hard to interoperate where the pin exactly stopped, if it stopped in the middle of the second markers. The top pan balance was only accurate to 2 decimal places and 0. 00g. The acids were in molars and as the results were retrieved on different days the concentration may have varied in this period. The marble chips werent weighed in the first experiment so they may have given an inaccurate result. The accuracy of the reading I took were hard to see as it was difficult to determine, whether the marble chip had dissolved in the acid. The clock sometimes didnt start when the lever was moved upwards. Each reading that I took was repeated at least twice. From these two readings I made an average conclusion to plot the graph. The only abnormal and uncommon result that I spotted was in the second graph. It was the point where the 3(M) mark was plotted, it was not supposed to be there. The good points about my method were that they were repeated enough times to make an average and hence eliminated any chance of there being a mistake. The bad points about my method were that the marble chips were not always the same weight. The solution of the acid was not measurable so you have to make an estimate the concentration of the acid. As the results were taken on different days the temperature in the room may have varied through the duration of the experiments. I could have used a more effective clock to get better readings. I could have proceeded to use larger amounts or other concentrations of acids. Instead of the experiments that I did I could have done something different for example collecting the gas in a test tube and seeing whether or not it was flammable. Instead of having to repeatedly count the bubbles, which passed through the burette I could have used a laser to count the bubbles.

Animal Testing Essay -- Animal Testing

Animal Testing Animal testing is the running of tests and the research done in a laboratory on animals. Some of the tests are done to benefit human lives and other tests are done to determine side effects of a certain household or cosmetic products. It is a topic that has been up for debate for many years not only in the United States, but all around the world. While some support the advances that come from the research others oppose the cruelty that the media projects to society. No matter what one’s opinion of the subject is, it is still something that our society and culture deals with. There have been many progresses in the medical field and cures for a variety of different diseases found by testing vaccines and other treatments on laboratory animals. Scientists have been working for several years to try and discover a cure for the AIDS virus. According to Nowak, hopes for a vaccine to totally cure the virus are fading, however doctors have began to focus on a vaccine that would slow the progressions of AIDS. Diabetes is another disease that has benefited from the testing of animals. â€Å"Researchers who tested more then 50,000 natural and synthetic substances say they have found a fungus compound that acts like insulin, raising the possibility that diabetics in the future may take pills instead of shots†(Recer). As far as breast cancer is concerned, researchers for the government say that they have bred a strain of mice that identified what gene causes breast cancer in women (Waldholz). Another very important discovery in the medical fiel d is that â€Å"results of laboratory studies over the past year are providing new clues about how to prevent liver damage and giving researchers hope that they... ...er again and constantly ending up with the same results. In conclusion, animal testing is a subject that will continue to be argued about for years to come. There are two very distinct sides to the debate, it is either acceptable or it isn’t. Animal testing is a very beneficial process when used to discover cures in the medical field but should not be used just to simply test a new brand of cosmetics of household products. There have been several advancements made so far and more cures will be discovered as time goes on and more products are tested. The medical field has advanced so much due to the discoveries made from testing out new vaccines and medicines. They don’t have a cure for cancer today, but who knows, in ten years from now there might be a way to save loved one’s lives because of research and procedures that are being performed today.

Led Zeppelin: A Decade That Changed Rock Music Essay

Led Zeppelin was formed in 1968 and disbanded in 1980. During that interval there were dramatic changes in rock music, its mythologies, the industry, and its audience. Through circumstance, design, and luck the band occupied a central position in some of the most significant of these developments. The band’s impact on rock was music was noteworthy: Led Zeppelin rewrote all the record books. All subsequent bands were measured by the standards it set. As with few other popular bands, the truth depends upon the perspective one takes. Since Led Zeppelin’s demise popular music and its institutions have changed significantly, in this paper, I will attempt to give both sides their due by sketching a measured image of the band and the role it played in the development of seventies rock music. It will be seen that the band emerged at a transitional period in popular music, and that partisans and critics alike hold it responsible for changes that characterized rock music in the seventies. Led Zeppelin was formed by Jimmy Page in late-1968. It rose from the ashes of the Yardbirds, a blues-rock band that, along with the Beatles and the Rolling Stones, was one of the first-generation British groups. Despite the fact that it had been extremely successful in the United States, the group had little success in its native country. One of the band’s central claims to fame was that it employed in succession Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck, and Jimmy Page. Today, these musicians are revered as the holy trinity of white, English, rock-blues guitarists (Cole and Trubo 13-14). Page, a highly regarded session guitarist who played on numerous British hits, selected the musicians that would form his band. He first recruited another accomplished session musician, John Paul Jones, to play bass and keyboards. Discovering that his first choice for vocalist, Terry Reid, was unavailable he selected the relatively unknown Robert Plant. Plant, in turn, suggested a friend and former band-mate, John Bonham — â€Å"Bonzo† affectionately — to play drums. In their first rehearsal together, the four played the Yardbirds’ â€Å"The Train Kept a ‘Rollin. † The session has been described as â€Å"magic† by all present. The rest, as they say, is history (Yorke 21-3). Led Zeppelin, along with Blue Cheer, Black Sabbath, and Grand Funk, was a progenitor of the musical style known as â€Å"heavy metal† rock. As the name suggests, the genre features loudly amplified music that emphasizes the bottom register. Live or on a good stereo, its heaviness has a distinct somatic component — the throb of the guitar, bass, and drums can all be felt the in listener’s gut. Commentators interpret the genre as one of a number that emerged from the decomposition of psychedelic music in the late sixties (Straw 97-110), According to Straw, early heavy metal had three dominant stylistic traits; first, was the â€Å"cult† of the lead guitarist. Heavy metal bands were formed around guitar playing â€Å"geniuses† who were revered by fans for their instrumental prowess. As Weinstein reminds us, this extended to their use of, â€Å"A wide range of electronic gadgetry, such as wah-wah pedals and fuzz boxes† (Weinstein 23). Second, was the notion of the â€Å"power trio,† and other references to musical virtuosity. Unlike â€Å"pop† or commercial bands, whose relationship to musicianship was accidental at best, metal bands were made up of highly proficient musicians. Third, was the â€Å"supergroup† phenomenon, and the importance of extended solo playing that discarded the temporal limits of the pop song (Straw 97). As Weinstein observes, many of these attributes could also be discerned within pre-metal acts such as Hendrix or Cream (16-17). Later, the genre’s characteristics would sediment into distinctive stage shows, album cover designs, and audience dress and life styles. The success of this style has been interpreted as reflecting the emergence of a new rock audience, composed in Davis’ view, of, â€Å"Boys and young men between fifteen and twenty-four, an audience who like their rock to be loud, Anglo-Saxon, violent, 4/4, martial. The girls weren’t really at this party. It wasn’t a dance† (Davis 63). Audition tapes in hand, Led Zeppelin’s manager, Peter Grant, negotiated a five-album, ? 200,000 package with Atlantic Records in late 1969 (Lewis 45). In addition, the band was given complete artistic control over its music and album cover design. This was an unprecedented deal for a band that had yet to release a single album, and said as much for the negotiating skills of the principals as it did for the label’s expectations of the group’s potential for commercial success. In a move bound to raise more than a few eyebrows, the band removed the â€Å"a† from Lead Zeppelin, reportedly so that American fans would not mispronounce it. The magnitude of the deal would lead to charges that the band was based on â€Å"hype† rather than solid musicianship (Weinstein). Led Zeppelin’s early musical output fits squarely within the above stylistic categories. As Rockwell argues, its music was, â€Å"Essentially a prolongation of the nineteen-sixties British blues-rock tradition† (Rockwell n. p. ). Rather than offering a reinterpretation of the path laid down by its predecessors, the band’s music mutated the genre, creating a new offshoot. Two direct examples may be found on the band’s first album, Led Zeppelin: Willie Dixon’s â€Å"I Can’t Quit You† and â€Å"You Shook Me. † No mere covers, each song served as a point of departure for amplified, distorted, and shrieking musical efforts. Equally characteristic was the way Led Zeppelin offered up portentously expanded variants on American and British folk music. Songs such as â€Å"Babe, I’m Gonna Leave You† from the first album, or â€Å"Gallows Pole,† from the third, start with a vocal accompanied by an amplified acoustic guitar, building to complex tapestries of electrified sound and crashing drums (Yorke 72-4). These effects were realized by the way that Page used his guitar and electronic wizardry to explore the coloristic possibilities of distortion. Plant, on the other hand, used his voice like an instrument. This upset the vocal technique traditionally used by blues singers, which had required them to project emotion. Writing of this practice, Christgau argues, â€Å"Its influence on popular singing has been so widespread that, at least among males, singing and emoting have become almost identical — it is a matter of projection rather than hitting the notes† (n. p. ). Thus, singers like Bob Dylan or Neil Young who, by their own admission possessed little vocal talent, could be excused, or even revered, because of their ability to communicate not only lyrical content, but feelings. Plant’s vocals, in contrast, were devoid of feeling in the traditional sense. The expressive possibilities were found in the sound of his voice rather than in the lyric’s meaning (Lewis 67). No longer chained to lyrics, Plant used his voice as a sound rather than to express emotion, which often meant that a song’s lyrical content was often obscure or indecipherable. Led Zeppelin’s music did not emote in the traditional sense. Even the band’s acoustic work — sounds traditionally coded as â€Å"sincere† and â€Å"warm† — was sometimes interpreted as lacking feeling. The often meant that critics would interpret the band’s music as cold, or charge that it was just undifferentiated noise. With his characteristic penchant for hyperbole, Lester Bangs referred to Led Zeppelin’s music as, â€Å"The tonal equivalent of a 1933 Nuremburg rally (â€Å"Mighty† 62). An analysis of the band’s lyrical themes reveals a variety of topics and sources of inspiration. In Led Zeppelin’s early music, lyrical content, vocal style, and instrumental attack, often exemplify an aggressive, swaggering, male sexuality. All are found within the band’s â€Å"Whole Lotta Love,† one of its early hits. Recorded in 1969, the song has a â€Å"dirty† sounding, three-note riff, that has become one of rock’s most recognizable. Plant sung the lyrics, â€Å"borrowed† from Willie Dixon’s â€Å"You Need Love,† with his best histrionic ardor (Davis). Accompanied by the vocalist howling in orgasmic frenzy, the song’s middle section has churning, swirling, electronic sound effects that move from left to right speakers. On the same album, however, one finds â€Å"Ramble On,† a song that embodies and presages Robert Plant’s fascination with Tolkien-inspired imagery and Celtic themes. Undoubtedly, its lyrics owe a debt to traditional, blues-based tales of ‘ramblin men, who â€Å"have no time for spreading roots. † Ultimately, however, the song breaks from that mold by restating the narrative within the vernacular of an unrelenting, mythical quest for â€Å"the queen of all my dreams† (Lewis). Such songs are characteristic of Led Zeppelin’s output, and provide insight into what differentiated the band from its precursors. For Straw, one of the characteristics of their music was a, â€Å"Consistent non-invocation of rock history or mythology in any self-conscious or genealogical sense† (103). While he views this as a generic quality, it is particularly relevant to the analysis of Led Zeppelin’s music. Put differently, when Plant copped blues lyrics for a song it was rarely to evoke a specific musical mood or period. Instead, they became part of a larger musical dynamic. True, a song such as â€Å"Bring it on Home,† may have begun with the harmonica and voice mannerisms of an old, black, blues singer, but its inclusion was based primarily on architectural considerations rather than of a desire to pay homage to American urban music of the twenties and thirties. This misunderstanding is part of the reason that someone like Lester Bangs would write that Led Zeppelin’s, â€Å"Albums refine the crude public tools of all dull white blues bands into something awesome in its very insensitive grossness, like a Cecil B. DeMille epic† (â€Å"Review of Led Zeppelin† n. p. ). Rather than understanding the mechanics of the effect, or perhaps understanding but still not won over, critics found it easier to interpret the means Page used to achieve it. As it employed â€Å"inflated† or â€Å"excessive† means to achieve dynamic contrasts, Led Zeppelin’s music was often accused of being cartoon-like, the perfect intellectual nourishment for its young and uninformed audience (Cole and Trubo 49-50). According to Rockwell, â€Å"As it evolved from 1968 onward, Led Zeppelin became the first and greatest mass audience band built up through FM radio-play and live concerts rather than AM singles† (â€Å"Led Zeppelin and the Alchemy† 24). Christgau compliments this view, by observing that the band never â€Å"woodshedded† like Cream, that it had a mass audience from the start (n. p. ). Both facts reflected the changing structure of the music industry in the late-sixties and early-seventies. Traditionally, rock bands started at the ground floor. They toured in small venues and received local radio airplay, which they would then parlay into a local or regional base of support. Despite its commercial success, Led Zeppelin positioned itself as a band that lay outside the mainstream. Though it had a mass audience, the band’s fans felt as if they were members of a secret society. When their early albums were criticized by reviews in the Rolling Stone and other national music publications, they recoiled from contact with the music press. Unlike other bands, its members were rarely in the pages of music magazines (Lewis). Consistent with contractual stipulations, Led Zeppelin exercised absolute control over their artistic direction. They became known as a band that wouldn’t take shit from anyone. Tales of their contrariness have taken on mythic proportions. At a time when other popular bands were required to cut singles or engage in more subtle or obvious forms of merchandising, they were one of the few that had the power to abstain from these sordid affairs (Yorke 114-5). Despite many lucrative offers, the band refused to perform on television. These stories lent the band a distinctive mystique. Rockwell comments, â€Å"Led Zeppelin is a band that is almost a ritual among teen-agers and blissfully alien to the over-21-year-olds† (24). This combination of mass appeal and cult-like allegiance is an unusual and interesting phenomenon. In structure if not in meaning, the group was the musical equivalent of the Volkswagen Beetle. Even today, its status as a â€Å"people’s band† remains largely uncontested (Cole and Trubo 102). The hullabaloo surrounding the release of Led Zeppelin’s fourth album provides insight into how the band’s unique status was constructed. In 1971 it released its fourth album. Its jacket contained no words that would identify it as a Led Zeppelin album to â€Å"outsiders. † Inside, one found four â€Å"runes† at the top of the liner sleeve (Yorke 133). When asked to explain the rationale for this unorthodox packaging, Page replied, â€Å"We decided that on the fourth album we would deliberately downplay the group name and there wouldn’t be any information on the outer jacket. Names, titles, and things like that do not mean a thing. †¦ What matters is our music. We said we just wanted to rely purely on music†( quoted in Davis 141-142). Within the industry, confusion ensued over what to call the album. Critics labeled it â€Å"the fourth album,† or referred to it by catalog number, â€Å"Atlantic SD 7208,† while fans often referred to it as â€Å"Zoso,† a rough transliteration of the first rune. One does not have to challenge the sincerity of Mr. Page’s remarks to see how a belief that only music mattered, and that â€Å"Names, titles and things† had no relevance, might also function as an effective marketing tool. It played the game both ways: on the one hand, it affirmed the band’s distance from merchandising itself, while, on the other, it created an aura that drew suburban teens to record stores in droves (Cole and Trubo 73). Led Zeppelin toured North America every year from 1968 through 1973, returning in 1975 and 1977. The band had scheduled concert dates for 1980, although John Bonham’s untimely death halted their plans. The tours since 1973 were conducted with military-like precision. The band even went as far as leasing their own private jets to ferry them to and from shows (Yorke 142). The size of Led Zeppelin’s attendance and gate receipts were to become almost as legendary as its performances. In July 1973 the band broke the Beatles’ record for single concert paid attendance. The Beatles had drawn 55,000, with a $301,000 gross, to Shea Stadium in 1965. Yet that night 56,800 people paid $309,000 to see Led Zeppelin in Tampa, Florida (Robins 116). In 1977 the band played before 76,229 fans in Pontiac, Michigan, billed as the largest paid crowd for a single attraction in the history of rock. The band’s gross for the evening was $792,361, a record at that time (Swan Song Press Release). While its fans would proudly identify with the band’s â€Å"outsider† status, they also took a great deal of satisfaction in the band’s commercial success. This contradiction suggests that the rock ideology had mutated since the late-60, and that its oppositional stance had softened some, reflecting institutional changes that the genre and its audience had undergone during that time (Lewis). Plant and Page, around whom most of the show revolved, presented starkly different characters. On stage Plant was the front-man. He introduced the songs and chatted with the audience between them. The singer’s appeal was primarily to girls and young women. On stage he was, by turns, coquettish and phallic (Cole and Trubo 66-7). At one moment, he was a golden-curled, teeny-bop dream, provoking fantasies of castles and knights, at another, he was a groaning, pushing, back-door man, ready to break down the door to get what he wanted. Robins characterized his stage presence as, â€Å"Spirituality mixed with sexuality† (Robins 117). Unlike the singer, Page’s appeal was primarily to boys and young men. While the driving force behind the band, he almost never spoke to the audience. His is the silence of young boys, vulnerable and aloof. A waifish, Edwardian figure, Page’s guitar playing was accompanied by dramatic and grandiloquent gestures. On stage he often resembled a wizard marshaling the dark electronic forces at his disposal, an impression heightened by his reported dalliance with Satanism. He appeals to those who feel they have something important to say, but doubt their ability to say them (Davis). Led Zeppelin’s music always exceeded generic heavy metal boundaries. In the mid-seventies, however, these boundaries were eroding from developments within and without rock music. The stylistic diversity that marked its third and fourth albums was pushed even farther in later albums such as Houses of the Holy and Physical Graffiti. In each, the blues played a less prominent role, and the band’s lyrical concerns began to shift, in a generic sense, overlapping the terrain occupied by progressive groups such as Yes, King Crimson, and Emerson, Lake, and Palmer. In the mid- to late-seventies the distinctions between the audiences for heavy metal and progressive rock began to fragment (Weinstein 29). By the mid 70s, Led Zeppelin’s audience had become more varied. While still holding much of its traditional audience base, new groups such as Boston, Aerosmith, or Kansas, competed with the band for the allegiance of young listeners. By contrast, its music became part of the mainstream. In 1976, for example, the daughter of the president, Susan Ford, said on the Dick Cavett Show that Led Zeppelin was her favorite group. Not able to let its historical commitment to youth be outshone, the Democrats responded in kind. Speaking at the National Association of Record Manufacturers convention, Jimmy Carter â€Å"reminisced about listening to Led Zeppelin records during all-night sessions when he was governor of Georgia† (Davis 296-7). While anecdotal, both accounts suggest that Led Zeppelin had become something of an institution. As a signifier of youth, one needed only to refer to it to become cool. As is common in politics, however, the symbolism rang hollow. Although the undisputed ruler of America’s high school parking lots in the early seventies, by the dawn of the eighties Led Zeppelin was no longer able to unite different youth factions under its sonic umbrella. Instead, these same parking lots were the sites of tribal warfare, with one area given over to New Wave, another to Disco or dance music, and still another to Metal (Straw 101-3). Led Zeppelin was, arguably, the most commercially successful rock band of the seventies, all the while maintaining an aura that made its young audience feel as if it were part of a secret society. From their standpoint, fandom was an entry into a â€Å"community† the size of which has not been seen since. It was also, arguably, the most significant and influential rock band of the seventies. Emerging from the decomposition of 60s psychedelia, the band played a leading role in the development of the decade’s musical, performance, and business practices. Works Cited Bangs, Lester. Review of Led Zeppelin III, Atlantic SD 7201. Rolling Stone. (November 26,1970): NP. Bangs, Lester. â€Å"Mighty War Machine, Familiar as a heartbeat,† Creem. (February 1972) 62-63. Christgau, Robert. â€Å"A Power Plant† Newsday. (June 15,1972): NP. Cole, Richard and Richard Trubo. Stairway to Heaven: Led Zeppelin Uncensored. New York: Harper Collins, 1992. Davis, Stephen. Hammer of the Gods: The Led Zeppelin Saga. New York: Ballantine Books, 1985. Lewis, Dave. Led Zeppelin: A Celebration. Omnibus Press, 1991. Queenan, Joe. â€Å"Bookshelf: Sex V Drugs ‘n’ Rock ‘n’ Roll. † The Wall Street Journal. (August 28,1992): NP. Robins, Wayne. â€Å"Led Zep Zaps Kidz. † Village Voice. (February 3,1975): 116-118. Rockwell, John. â€Å"Led Zeppelin Excites Crowd at Garden But Somehow Delirium Wasn’t There. † New York Times. (February 4,1975): NP. Rockwell, John. â€Å"Led Zeppelin and the Alchemy of a Rock Group. † New York Times. (June 5, 1977): 19-24. Straw, Will. â€Å"Characterizing Rock Music Cultures: The Case of Heavy Metal,† in Frith, Simon and Andrew Goodwin (eds. ) On Record: Rock, Pop, and the Written Word. New York: Pantheon, 1990, pp. 97-110. Weinstein, Deena. Heavy Metal: A Cultural Sociology. New York: Lexington Books, 1991. Yorke, Ritchie. Led Zeppelin: The Definitive Biography. London: Virgin, 1993.

Importance of Supply Chain Management Essay - 965 Words

The Importance of Supply Chain Management Supply chain management (SCM) is very important and effective to all companies. David Simchi-Levi, Philip Kaminsky, and Edith Simchi-Levi defines supply chain management as â€Å"a set of approaches utilized to efficiently integrate suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, and stores, so that merchandise is produced and distributed at the right quantities, to the right locations, and at the right time, in order to minimize systemwide costs while satisfying service level requirements.† Supply chain management, also called logistics network, includes suppliers, industrialized centers, warehouses, distributions centers, and retail outlets, as well as unprocessed materials, work-in-progress stock, and†¦show more content†¦Thomson Gale says, â€Å"In addition to helping to create an efficient, integrated company, supply chain management also plays a large part in reducing costs. Depending on the industry, companies leading in supply chain performance achieve savings equal t o three to seven percent of revenues compared with their median performing peers.† There are many different ways that SCM can help make a company more efficient and effective; such as strategic partnerships, information sharing, outsourcing, the Internet, and e-business models. The use of strategic partnerships builds a relationship between the suppliers and buyers that can help both parties reduce their cost, which also builds trust between them both. Information sharing is used by supply chain partners for manufacturers to be able to utilize retailers’ current sales information to better forecast demand and diminish lead times. It also helps manufacturers to manage the unpredictability in supply chains, and from doing this it reduces inventory and evens out production. The big responsibility to cut costs pushed more businesses to begin outsourcing, which is finding other suppliers from out of state or country to supply them with the products better and more cost effec tively. An innovation that has expanded businesses profits and services is the Internet, because it allowed manufacturers to deal directly with consumer business models. E-business models, which are related to the Internet,Show MoreRelatedImportance Of Operations And Supply Chain Management884 Words   |  4 PagesImportance of Operations Organizations’ have matured over the years; they have learned and adapted to become more strategic in every aspect of their business. One way organizations’ have done this is by understanding the importance of operations and supply chain management. The author will explain how operations and supply chain management evolved to what it is today, how this is important to the company’s strategy, and define the dimensions of the quality. Evolution Everything adapts and changesRead MoreImportance Of Supply Chain Management ( Scm ) Essay791 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of this memo is to inform all staff of the importance and resources of Supply Chain Management (SCM). An effective SCM design assists in the enhancement, profitability, and stakeholder value for the company. Potentially, increasing opportunity for employee advancements within the organization. Through research and analysis, the SCM consists of five drivers: †¢ Production †¢ Inventory †¢ Location †¢ Transportation †¢ Information (Maududi, May) The drivers are SCM fundamentals critical toRead MoreImportance Of Supply Chain Management ( Scm )3206 Words   |  13 Pages The Importance of Supply Chain Management Term Research Paper Ryan Hibbs Dr. Stanton BUS 311 B 8 December 2014 Importance of Supply Chain Management The leading companies around the world utilize a new method of business coordination that gives them a competitive edge in the market. Supply chain management gives companies the power of that competitive edge. Supply chain management (SCM) is defined as including all the activities that must take place to the right product intoRead MoreThe Importance Of Green Supply Chain Management1230 Words   |  5 PagesYour Paper https://www.paperrater.com/plagiarism_checker/show_full/44063df5d48963b1bd571e91e ABSTRACT Top manufacturers in advanced countries normally have high environmental awareness and gadget practical environmental management observes such as green supply chain management (GSCM). Still, it is uncertain if lesser manufacturers in established coun- tries are more practical than all manufacturers in unindustrialized countries. To recognize this situation, we carried out surveys between minor andRead MoreEssay on The Role and the Importance of Supply Chain Management 1612 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction The report highlights in detail the role and the importance of Supply Chain Management (SCM) in an organization with respect to Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and its growing impact in the industry and talks about the changing SCM trends keeping RFID as the focal point. Over the past few years, the increasing dynamism and competition in the business operating environment has led to a lot of changes in how the companies conduct themselves with respect to its customers. CustomersRead MoreExamine the Strategic Importance of Supply Chain Management to a Manufacturing Firm. What Are the Major Types of Supply Chain Strategies Open to Such a Firm?1030 Words   |  5 PagesSCM is the management of a network of interconnected businesses (such as distributors, wholesalers and retailers) involved in the ultimate provision of product and service packages required by end customers. It spans all movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods from point of origin to point of consumption (supply chain). Principles of SCM are: - Internal integration of purchasing and supply, manufacturing and physical distribution management - ExternalRead More1.1 Explain the Importance of Effective Supply Chain Management in Achieving Your Organizational Objectives.1528 Words   |  7 Pages1.1 Explain the importance of effective supply chain management in achieving your organizational objectives. Supply Chain Management as defined as Maximising added value and reducing total cost across the entire trading process through focusing on speed and certainty of response to the market†. Competitive Edge through Core Competencies Todays business climate has rapidly changed and has become more competitive as ever in nature. Businesses now not only need to operate at a lower cost toRead MoreSupply Chain Management Essay528 Words   |  3 PagesSupply chain holds a special place in B2B e-business. With the growth of internet and businesses operating electronically, the product life cycle has reduced to a large extent. This has increased the competition among the organizations to better manage their supply chain to satisfy the customers need in a competitive market. With the growth of information technology, the trends in determining the demand and supply are changing drastically. The organizations are developing and implementing betterRead MoreSupply Chain Management And Healthcare Industry1745 Words   |  7 PagesSupply Chain Management –For Healthcare Industry Introduction: Economic downturn in Healthcare sector has given renewed importance to supply chain management in healthcare industry. Supply chain management has great effects on hospital organizations. On papers Supply chain accounts for 30 to 40% in healthcare industry but that is only if we consider just the cost of goods under the supply chain , instead if we look at factors like cost of inventory , cost of procuring and other costs associatedRead MoreSupply Chains and Inventory Management Essay1155 Words   |  5 PagesSupply Chain and Inventory Management December 6, 2008 Supply Chain and Inventory Management With the increased globalization, competition and complexity in global supply chains, more companies have realized that supply chain management is critical to the optimal organizations overall operation. It is no longer just the responsibility of the warehouse manager and logistics director (Pundir, 2008 and Wharton). In the past, many organizations didn’t manage their supply chains they left that